Bolodi ili limaphatikiza kutsekemera kwamafuta, kukana chinyezi, ndi gawo lapansi la matailosi kukhala chinthu chimodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma projekiti opangira zida zakunja ndi zonyowa-, amagawidwa m'munsimu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito potsatsa malonda kunja:
I. Madera Onyowa (Mapulogalamu Oyambirira)
1. Mabafa okhalamo, malo osambira, ndi khoma/pansi pa malo ozungulira mabafa; amagwira ntchito ngati gawo lapansi lophatikizika la zipinda zonyowa, zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi mwachindunji kapena miyala yopyapyala ya sintered. Amapereka kutchinjiriza kwamafuta pomwe amatsekereza chinyezi kulowa mumpanda, potero amachepetsa ma condensation ndi nkhungu.
2. Kuthandizira khoma la sinki yakukhitchini ndi malo opangira stovetop, komanso zipinda zochapira ndi zipinda zamatope (njira zolowera).
3. Magawo a khoma a maiwe osambira ndi malo otentha otentha; Kuchepa kwa mayamwidwe amadzi ndi mwayi wodziwika bwino m'malo omwe -achinyezi amakhala apamwamba kwambiri.
4. Makoma ndi pansi pa makonde, masitepe, ndi zipinda za dzuwa; imapereka kutchinjiriza kwamafuta komanso kutsekereza madzi, kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwakunja.
II. Basement ndi Foundation Moisture / Thermal Protection
Zipinda zapansi, ma slabs pansi, maenje a elevator, ndi makoma a zipinda za zida. Mipata yapansi panthaka imakonda kunyowa komanso kufewetsa, ndipo kutenthedwa kwa matabwa okhazikika kumawonongeka mwachangu mukakumana ndi madzi. Bolodi yophatikizikayi imakhala ndi yosanjikiza yomangidwa-yopanda madzi yomwe imatsekereza chinyontho chapansi panthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kukonzanso m'chipinda chapansi ndi kumanga kwatsopano. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maziko ozungulira kutchinjiriza kuti muchepetse kutsekera kwa matenthedwe.
III. Zipupa Zakunja ndi Mphamvu-Kubwezeretsa Mwachangu
1. Gawo laling'ono lamkati lamakina otchinjiriza; zoyenerera mphamvu-zowonjezera mphamvu m'nyumba zakale ndi kukonzanso makoma a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kulola njira zomangira zouma-zouma ndi nthawi zazifupi za ntchito popanda kugwetsa khoma.
2. Chigawo chapansi chapakati cha integrated integrated-ndi-mapanelo okongoletsera, matailosi opyapyala adothi, ndi zitsulo zopyapyala zamwala; Zosanjikiza zowonjezera pakhoma lakunja monga zitseko ndi mawindo, ma parapets, ndi eaves.
3. Zotchingira kunja kwa khoma zopepuka-zinyumba zoyezera zitsulo, nyumba zomangika, ndi nyumba zomangidwa kale; kuthandizira pakhoma kwa ma cabins oyenda ndi zotengera zotumizidwa-zowonjezera zodziwika bwino zamamangidwe opangidwa kale kumayiko akunja.
IV. Denga, Kutenthetsa Pansi, ndi Kutsekereza Pansi
1. Denga lathyathyathya la denga lathyathyathya komanso denga lotsika-lotsika; Itha kukhalanso yotsekera padenga lobiriwira (madenga obiriwira). 2. Pansi pa-nsanjika yotenthetsera ya pansi: Ikayikidwa pansi pa chotenthetsera, imachepetsa kutsika kwa kutentha kwinaku imatchinga kusuntha kwa chinyontho chapansi chokwera.
V. Nyumba Zamalonda ndi Zaboma
Oyenera malo amvula m'nyumba za anthu onse ndi zamalonda, monga zimbudzi za alendo ku hotelo, zimbudzi zamalo ogulitsira, zipinda zamaofesi, masukulu, ndi malo osamalira thanzi. Ntchito zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ndondomeko zolimba; kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi limodzi m'malo -njira zomangira zosanjikiza zambiri kumachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Ma matabwawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri m’malo onyowa m’mafakitale ndi m’nyumba zosungiramo katundu, komanso m’malo otchingidwa ndi mipope, zotchingira mizati, ndi zitsulo zapadenga.
VI. Specialized Architectural Applications
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko otsekera m'zipinda zazing'ono zosungirako kuzizira komanso-zipinda zokhala ndi kutentha kosasintha kuti zisamatenthetse komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi; Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira ma partition amkati ndi kuyika mapaipi kuti achepetse zovuta ndi condensation ndi kudontha.
